鐜荤拑鍣ㄧ毧浣滀负缃楅┈甯濆浗鐨勫吀鍨嬩骇鍝侊紝鐜荤拑鍣ㄧ毧涓婄殑鑺辩汗闈炲父婕備寒锛屽厖鍒嗘樉绀轰簡鐜荤拑鍒堕€犵殑鏉板嚭宸ヨ壓銆傛澶栵紝浠跨帀銆佺俊缈犮€佺強鐟氱瓑鍒舵垚鐨勭摱銆佺銆侀蓟鐑熷６绛夌幓鐠冨櫒鐨匡紝涓嶄絾棰滆壊閫肩湡锛屽叿鏈夌嫭鐗归鏍煎拰闊靛懗锛屽叾琛ㄩ潰鐨勮姳绾瑰線寰€璁╀汉鐪煎墠涓€浜€侟/span>

閭ｄ箞锛岃繖浜涚幓鐠冨櫒鐨胯〃闈㈢殑鑺辩汗鏄浣曞埗浣滃嚭鏉ョ殑鍛紵

鐜荤拑鎬ц川绋冲畾锛屼笉鎬曠洂閰搞€佺～閰搞€佺閰稿拰鐜嬫按鐨勪镜铓€锛岃繕缁忓緱璧峰己纰辩殑鑵愯殌銆傚悓鏃讹紝鐜荤拑鏈韩杈冪‖ 锛屼竴鑸鐢ㄩ噾鍒氱煶鎴栧叾瀹冨悎閲戞墠鑳藉垏鍓层€傚緢鏄剧劧锛岃鍦ㄧ幓鐠冧笂鍒昏姳绾圭粷闈炴槗浜嬨€侟/span>

鈥滀竴鐗╅檷涓€鐗┾€濄€傚綋鐜荤拑纰颁笂姘㈡盁閰告椂锛屽氨浼氳鑵愯殌銆傚洜涓烘盁鏄渶娲绘臣鐨勫厓绱狅紝鍑犱箮鑳戒笌鎵€鏈夊厓绱犲彂鐢熷寲瀛﹀弽搴斻€傛盁鍜屾阿缁撳悎鐢熸垚姘熷寲姘紝姘熷寲姘㈡憾浜庢按鎴愪负姘㈡盁閰搞€傛阿姘熼吀锛圏/span>HF锛夋槸鍗ゆ棌鍏冪礌褰㈡垚鐨勬棤姘ч吀锛屽叿鏈夐潪甯稿己鐨勮厫铓€鎬э紝閬囧埌鐜荤拑灏变細鍙戠敓鍖栧鍙嶅簲銆侟/span>

姘㈡盁閰稿浣曚笌鐜荤拑鍣ㄧ毧鍙戠敓鍖栧鍙嶅簲鍛紵

鍘熸潵锛岀幓鐠冨櫒鐨垮鐢ㄩ挔閽欑閰哥洂鐜荤拑鍋氭垚锛屽叾涓昏鎴愬垎鏄簩姘у寲纭呫€備簩姘у寲纭呮槸鏃犺壊閫忔槑鎴栫櫧鑹茬矇鏈紝鐔旀哺鐐归兘寰堥珮锛屽潥纭毦鐔旓紝涓嶆憾浜庢按锛屽ぉ鐒剁殑浜屾哀鍖栫淇楃О纭呯煶锛屾槸鏋勬垚宀╃煶鐨勬垚鍒嗕箣涓€銆備簩姘у寲纭呴亣鍒版阿姘熼吀锛屼細鐢熸垚鑳芥尌鍙戠殑鍥涙盁鍖栫姘斾綋鍜屾按銆備簬鏄幓鐠冨氨琚厫铓€涓烘瘺鐜荤拑銆侟/span>

浜岃€呭弽搴旂殑鍖栧寮忎负锛欬/span>SiO2 + 4HF == SiF4 + 2H2O

姘㈡盁閰告槸铓€鍒荤幓鐠冪殑鈥滃阀鍖犫€濄€傚埄鐢ㄥ畠鐨勮繖绉嶇壒鎬э紝鍙湪鐜荤拑宸ヨ壓鍝佷笂鍒诲嚭鍚勭缇庝附鐨勫浘妗堛€傚叿浣撴柟娉曟槸鍏堝皢鐜荤拑鍣ㄧ毧鏀捐繘鐔斿寲浜嗙殑鐭宠湣涓蹈涓€涓嬶紝鐒跺悗鐢ㄥ垁瀛愬垝鐮磋湣灞傚埢鎴愯姳绾癸紝鍐嶆秱涓婃阿姘熼吀锛屾垨鑰呮斁杩涙盁鍖栨阿姘斾綋涓紝杩涜鑵愯殌銆傚綋娲楀幓娈嬩綑鐨勬阿姘熼吀锛屽埉鎺夌煶铚″悗锛岀幓鐠冨櫒鐨夸笂灏辩暀涓嬩簡缇庝附鐨勮姳绾广€傚湪閲忕瓛銆佹淮瀹氱绛夌幓鐠冨寲瀛︿华鍣ㄥ唴琛ㄩ潰杩涜鍒诲害鎴栧姞瀛楋紝涔熸槸閲囩敤杩欑鏂规硶銆侟/span>

鍦ㄥ伐涓氫笂锛岀洰鍓嶆櫘閬嶄娇鐢ㄩ吀鎶涘厜鏉ヨ鐜荤拑琛ㄩ潰褰㈡垚涓嶅悓鐨勬晥鏋滐紝閰告姏鍏夊嵆娑傛阿姘熼吀鍓嶏紝鎶婄幓鐠冨櫒鐨挎斁鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑閰搁噷杩涜娴告场锛屼娇鍏舵洿濂藉湴鍙戞尌浣滅敤銆侟/span>